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Venice Commission
The Venice Commission is an advisory body of the Council of Europe, composed of independent experts in the field of constitutional law. It was created in 1990 after the fall of the Berlin wall, at a time of urgent need for constitutional assistance in Central and Eastern Europe. The Commission's official name is the European Commission for Democracy through Law, but due to its meeting place in Venice, Italy, where sessions take part four times a year, it is usually referred to as the Venice Commission.
==Member states==
(詳細はmember states, soon all member states of the Council of Europe joined the Venice Commission and since 2002 non-European states can also become full members. As of 13 July 2014, the Commission counts 60 member states – the 47 member states of the Council of Europe and 12 other countries. Belarus is as associate member and there are five observers. The Palestinian National Authority and South Africa have a special co-operation status similar to that of the observers.〔(Members of the Venice Commission )〕 The EU, OSCE/ODIHR and IACL/AIDC (The International Association of Constitutional Law | ''Association internationale de droit constitutionnel'') participate in the plenary sessions of the Commission.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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